Given
the differences that exist in China between Chinese GAAP and International
Accounting Standards (IAS), in order to satisfy the requirements
of the Chinese authorities and the requirements of the overseas
head office, foreign enterprises based here are typically required
to prepare two sets of financial statements.
This
article will help foreign invested enterprises (FIEs) in China to
understand the importance of bridging the gap between Chinese GAAP
and IAS for management reporting purposes.
Accountants
in China have something of a tough time, often perceived by senior
management as expensive cost centres with little real value to add
to the future growth of a company. Most of the local accounting
firms focus on audit services, which, whilst teaching a good grounding
in compliance rules and risk identification, do not necessarily
teach value-adding or strategic thinking. Accountants in China therefore
need to try and move towards the role of being a member of decision-making
groups within an organisation.
China's tax system
has experienced great changes in 1994, with rapid economic development
creating a necessity for the tax system to grow and adapt, and new
laws are continually being implemented to replace outdated laws.
According to Commissioner of the State Administration of Taxation,
one of the main tasks for the 10th five-year plan (2001-2005) is
to carry out further reform on the current tax system. It is expected
that the 11th five-year plan will continue along the same lines.
Additionally, China?|s accession to WTO required changes in areas
such as import duties and its changes such as these, which are in
turn driving other changes in order to maintain revenue balance.
With these China has been improving its collection and management
systems and regulations in relation to these.
Setting up a business
in China involves a lot of paperwork, as anyone who has already
done this will know. This though is the easy bit, maintaining the
legal entity you have set up starts from the moment you receive
your business license. There is no dormant status for companies
in China, once alive they are required to prepare accounts, complete
annual audits and file for taxes, even if nil filing when loss making.
Please note: The above
newsletters are for general information purpose only. Chinese regulations
are rapidly changing and further advice should be sought before any
action is taken.