When forming
a joint venture in China, what are some IP issues that I should be
concerned about?
In the growth and development of a JV, new IPRs will come
about, and these will be regarded as belonging to the Joint Venture.
Therefore, it is also up to the JV to assign it or to apply for protection.
If the foreign investor only holds a minority stake in the JV, then
s/he may find themselves in a weak position regarding control over
new IPRs. It is recommended to deal with these matters in the joint
venture agreement before they become problems. Investment Capital Contribution The transfer of technology or IPRs of a foreign investor
into a joint venture can serve as a contribution of capital. Depending
on the investment sector of the JV, the transfer can make up a certain
percentage of the JV. Although there are some exceptions, the maximum
limit is usually 20%. License/Royalty Fees Licensing or Royalty fees from the transfer of IPRs in a
joint venture deserves close attention. In China, royalties are subject
to income withholding tax and business tax. Also, in some sectors,
the royalty rate may have a ceiling, such as the 0.3% royalty rate
ceiling of sales revenue in the retail sector for the use of a trademark.
Control Probably the most important question to take into account
is control of the IPRs after being transferred or licensed to a joint
venture. If the IPR holder is a minority shareholder, it is even more
of a concern. Although IPRs can be controlled through a detailed joint
venture agreement, control also depends on the investment sector,
the type of IPR and the size of the investment among other things.
However, in China, it is very important to select a partner that you
can trust to not misuse or misappropriate your IPRs. |
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